How to calculate GST in the NWT
Adding GST: tax = price × 0.05, total = price × 1.05. Removing GST from a total: price = total ÷ 1.05, tax = total − price.
Worked example on $100
A $100 purchase: tax = $100 × 0.05 = $5.00. Total = $100 + $5.00 = $105.00. Working backwards from that $105.00 total: price = $105.00 ÷ 1.05 = $100.00, tax = $105.00 − $100.00 = $5.00.
What's taxed and what's GST-exempt
With no territorial sales tax, the only thing this calculator needs to work out is the 5% GST, and the usual federal exemptions apply on top: basic groceries, prescription drugs, most health and dental services, and long-term residential rent are GST-exempt. A $4 loaf of bread is tax-free; a $4 chocolate bar carries the full 5%. High shipping and freight costs into northern communities are baked into shelf prices before GST is ever calculated, which is a separate issue from the tax rate itself.
No PST, but a payroll tax instead
The Northwest Territories has never had a general sales tax of its own, so the only sales tax charged at checkout is the 5% federal GST. Instead, since 1993 the territory has funded itself in part through a 2% payroll tax, deducted from the pay of anyone who works in the NWT — regardless of which province or territory they live in — and remitted to the Government of the Northwest Territories by their employer.
What this calculator does and doesn't cover
This tool works out GST only, since that's the only tax that shows up on a receipt in the NWT. The payroll tax is withheld directly from wages before an employee is paid, so it never appears as a line item on a purchase — it's a completely separate tax from the sales tax this calculator estimates.
Registering to collect GST as a small business
With no territorial sales tax, the only registration to think about is GST/HST with the CRA. You must register once your total taxable revenue (including any associated businesses) passes $30,000 over four consecutive calendar quarters, or within a single quarter; below that you're a small supplier and registration is optional. Employers, separately, must register for the 2% territorial payroll tax if they have employees working in the NWT.
The 2% payroll tax is withheld from employment income, not charged on purchases — it isn't part of the GST calculation above.
Rate last checked: September 2026. Sources: Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Finance, Payroll Tax.